Why the unit circle
Trigonometric inequality — find all x such that, e.g., sinx>m or cosx⩾m (and analogues with tanx, cotx).
On the unit circle, sinx and cosx are the y- and x-coordinates of the arc endpoint of length ∣x∣ from (1;0). To read sinx>m: draw the horizontal line y=m and take arcs where the point on the circle lies above that line (strictly above if the sign is >; on the boundary treat ⩾ separately).
For cosx — symmetrically with the vertical line x=m (where m∈[−1;1]).
First solve on one turn [0;2π) (or the standard interval for tan), then add +2πk or +πk
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