Why cos2θ+sin2θ=1
The endpoint on the unit circle is (cosθ;sinθ). For coordinates on a circle r=1, Pythagoras gives
(cosθ)2+(sinθ)2=1.
It is customary to write cos2θ+sin2θ=1 for all θ.
The identity does not depend on the quadrant: for every θ the sum of squares is 1
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