To divide by a decimal, it is convenient to make the divisor a whole number.
Rule: shift the point in the dividend and divisor by the same number of places to the right until the divisor becomes a whole number. The value of the quotient does not change.
Example:
8.4÷0.4.
Shift the point one place: 84÷4=21.
So 8.4÷0.4=21.
Turn the divisor into a whole number
Shift the point in both numbers by the same number of places
Then divide in the usual way
Worked examples
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